Primed to Perform

The New York Times bestselling book that shares the science behind how to motivate peak performance at scale and build adaptive organizations.

Acclaim

Praised by some of the most respected voices in leadership

Harvard Business Review

How company culture shapes employee motivation

Total Motivation determines organizational performance by balancing direct motives—play, purpose, and potential—against indirect pressures. By prioritizing the work itself while reducing pressure, this methodology enables the adaptive performance required to solve complex problems. High-performing cultures intentionally engineer these daily habits to ensure employees remain energized and effective in a volatile environment.

Read
  • Adam Grant Author, Originals

    “A fresh, ambitious look at the science and practice of motivation.”
  • Liz Wiseman Author, Multipliers

    “Primed to Perform offers a proven system for motivating an entire workforce.”
  • Patrick Lencioni Author, The Five Dysfunctions of a Team

    “Fascinating, thought-provoking, and actionable advice that could transform a workplace.”
The evidence

Frequently cited in research on AI and human performance systems.

Including work from Wharton · Oxford · Stanford · Rochester

255 total citations · View all

Find your path

Apply the methodology

Five ways to put the science to work — jump to any of them.

The conversation

The science powering better organizations.

The research behind Primed to Perform has sparked conversations with leaders around the world.

Viral video

The Toyota discussion

“There will be AI stories like this. It’s not about the AI. It’s about culture and people applying it.”

Mark Cuban · on Instagram

On the stage

Lindsay McGregor, keynote at Slack Frontiers

Go deeper

Explore the research and tools

A few of our most-read pieces on motivation, culture, and leading through AI. For the complete set, see our Resources. For the latest, join our Newsletter.

Total Motivation Survey

How do you feel about your own work right now?

Drag each slider. Your motivation battery charges as you go — then see what it means. Anonymous; nothing is saved.

E F
Drag the sliders to charge it
Play
Boring Interesting / fun
Purpose
I won't make a difference I'll make a critical difference
Potential
Stuck, stagnating, aimless Leads to something important
Emotional pressure
Unsustainably stressful Intense but not stressful
Economic pressure
Insecure in my career / income Secure in my career / income
Inertia
Time not well spent Time well spent

Move all six sliders to unlock your score.

Bring it to your stage

Host a speaking event

The authors Neel Doshi and Lindsay McGregor — or industry experts who have applied the science — inspire your organization to embrace the future of work and AI.

Learn more about speaking events
Beyond the book

Scale to your organization

Take the research from a book on a leader's desk to a system the whole organization runs on. We'll help you find the right starting point and build motivation into how your teams work.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Everything about the book, the survey, and putting the research to work.

What is Primed to Perform about?

It is the science of Total Motivation — why people work, and how that predicts how well they work. The book shows that organizations built around play, purpose, and potential outperform those driven by pressure and inertia, and it lays out the specific systems leaders use to build that culture on purpose.

Who are the authors, Neel Doshi and Lindsay McGregor?

Neel Doshi and Lindsay McGregor are the co-founders of Factor and Vega Factor, and the New York Times bestselling authors of Primed to Perform: How to Build the Highest-Performing Cultures Through the Science of Total Motivation.

Their research — cited in the foundational textbooks in the field and hundreds of academic publications — has shown how motivation drives performance, and how organizational systems drive motivation.

Together, they have spent over 40 years applying this research to transform Fortune 500s, non-profits, and government institutions.

Neel, an MIT-trained engineer and Wharton MBA, brings a rigorous analytical lens to organizational challenges, while Lindsay, a former McKinsey consultant with an MBA from Harvard and a B.A. from Princeton, focuses on making the science of change actionable and compelling.

Based in New York City, they are dedicated to building a future where every organization is AI-native and people-first.

Who should read this book?

Any leader accountable for performance through other people: executives setting strategy, managers running teams, and HR and transformation leaders designing the systems around them. If you are trying to make a culture more adaptive rather than describe it, this is written for you.

How do I take the Total Motivation Survey?

Start with the individual survey on this page — it takes a few minutes and returns your ToMo score with a read on which motives are helping and which are getting in the way. For a team or organization score, reach out and we will set up the measurement across your group.

I took the survey before. Can I take it again?

Yes, and you should. ToMo moves with the work — a reorg, a new manager, a change in how goals are set. Most leaders re-measure quarterly so they can see whether what they changed actually moved motivation.

How do I share this research with my team or company?

The Harvard Business Review articles in the research section are the easiest starting point, and the guides and tools are built to be run in a team meeting. If you want to go wider, our newsletter and workshops give your organization a shared language for it.

Do you offer workshops or keynote presentations?

Yes. The authors and industry experts deliver keynotes and workshops tailored to the challenge your audience needs to solve — leading through AI, motivating accountability, and leading organizational change. See the speaking events section for formats and availability.

Do you offer bulk discounts?

Bulk pricing is available for teams, book clubs, and organization-wide rollouts, and we can pair a bulk order with a session for the group. Get in touch with your headcount and timing and we will put together the details.

Can I get a signed copy?

Yes — signed copies are available for bulk orders and for events where Neel or Lindsay are speaking. Contact us and we will let you know what is possible for your date.

Where can I find implementation resources after reading the book?

The research and tools section collects the diagnostics, guides, and playbooks that turn the ideas into practice, and the survey gives you the baseline to work from. New material goes out through the newsletter first.

Is the research scientifically validated?

The Total Motivation framework builds on decades of peer-reviewed work on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and it has been tested across thousands of employees in industries from retail and banking to airlines and technology. Our work is also cited in ongoing academic research on AI and human performance systems.

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